The End of the Line: International D-Line Models in 1/43 Scale
7 min read

The D-Line International was the last update of a cab design that originated in the U.S. in 1957, but was re-designed from the windscreen forward in 1962, to become unique to Australia.

Starting with the AB-Line from 1962, the cab was updated in 1967, with the introduction of the C-Line and, then in 1972, with the release of the D-Line, which ceased production in 1979.

Running changes were introduced at the beginning, and towards the end, of a production run, and included modifications such as re-designed doors with different door handles, during the D-Line run, and the combined clear parking light/blinker light lenses being changed to a lens with half amber for the blinker and the other half clear for the parking light, during the C-Line run.

During the production run of the D-Line trucks, other changes included the abolition of the separate parking light under the grille, when a combined headlight and parking light assembly was introduced, and the grille colour was updated from ‘Nullarbor Beige’ on early production models to ‘Granite Grey’ on later production vehicles.

Production of the International (AB, C and D-Line) and Dodge (AT4 and D5N) series was shared between the two makes, with Chrysler producing the cabs, and International supplying the chassis. Each supplied their own power plant

International D-Line

The D-Line range consisted of the D1310, D1410 (both equipped with the 142hp 6-281 petrol  engine), D1610, D1710,  D1810 (with the 177hp 345 V8 petrol), D1630, D1730, D1830 (with the 120hp Perkins 6-354 diesel), D1910  (212hp 392 V8 petrol), and D1950 with the  Cummins C160 (464 cubic inch 160hp diesel). 

Wheelbase options on the medium to heavy duty units included 171” and 189” for the D1610, D1630, D1710, D1730, and 153” and 171” for the D1810, D1830, D1910 and D1950.

Gearboxes ranged from the T-17 4 speed in the D1310 through to the T-401 5 speed with a 10 speed option. Models from D1310 to D1730 had a 4 speed gearbox as standard (5 speed optional for D1710), and a 5 speed gearbox was standard on D1810 through to D1950. D1310, D1410 and D1610 were available as a 4x4, and D1710 through to D1950 had a two speed rear axle.

In 1967 International announced ‘Bold New Trucks’ with the release of the C-Line. Mechanically, however, buyers would have to wait until the release of the D-Line for the availability of the 392 petrol V8 in a bonnetted truck. Although this engine, along with V8 versions of the Cummins diesel, had already been available in ACCO trucks since 1968, buyers would have to look to the equivalent Dodge for the option of a diesel V8. The ‘Chrysler-Cummins’ V185 (185hp V8 diesel) was developed exclusively for the release of the Dodge 7DV (a variant of the AT4) in 1967, however this engine, and subsequent versions with increased power, were available in butterbox cab ACCO trucks. The Cummins V185 was optional for the ACCO C1840, the Cummins V195 was standard to the ACCO C1950, and the Cummins V210 was fitted to the ACCO C2050 and ACCO C2150. This model of a later production D1950 in Mt Newman Red with non-standard red wheels has side markers (blinkers on the front mudguards) that first appeared on the new D-Line range, introduced in 1972. The doors were redesigned for flush fitting door handles, as used on the new ACCO-A series. This production change to redesigned doors was also applied to Dodge D5N cabs from 1974. Black wheels were standard fitment to D-Line trucks unless the vehicle was a special order

Standard Equipment and Anomolies

A different model identification system was introduced with the release of the ACCO-A and was carried through to the D-Line, whereby ‘10’ signified a petrol engine, ‘30’ signified a 6 cylinder diesel, and ‘50’ signified a V8 diesel. However, for the D-Line, to avoid complication, a ‘10’ represented any petrol engine (for example a D1310 or D1910), ‘30’ represented the Perkins 6-354 (such as the D1830) and ‘50’ was reserved for the Cummins 160 (found in the D1950). 

There is at least one example of a D1910 with a factory fitted Detroit 6V53N and T-488 transmission, as stamped on the ID tag, so there were exceptions to these rules and, of course, there were the custom ordered trucks that didn’t comply to the norm.

Previously, standard equipment engines for the
C-Line and ACCO butter box range of trucks were represented by  ‘00’ or ‘20’ for a petrol six (for example a C1600 or C1820), ‘40’ for a petrol V8 (such as a C1840), and ‘50’ for a diesel V8 (like the C2150). A diesel engined version was given a ‘D’ prefix (the CD1840, for example) which made the last two digits simply representative of a light, medium or heavy duty load capacity. This system was simplified by abolishing the ‘D’ and introducing the designations ‘30’ or ‘50’ instead.

An early production International D1910 with doors that were carried over from the AB and C-Line. The grille on early production vehicles was Nullarbor Beige, and separate parking lights were mounted on a panel beneath the grille and, sometimes, the bumpers were black
These models, in 1:43 scale, illustrate the differences (from left to right), between the AB-Line (1962-1966), the C-Line (1967-1971), and the D-Line (1972-1979)  Internationals. By this time, Mitsubishi had taken over Chrysler production in Australia and began to market Japanese commercials under the Dodge name. This also extended to Chrysler Valiant badges being applied to early model Mitsubishi Galants as a way of using established brands to gain familiarity into the Australian market. This is the first time that a model of the D-Line has been produced. The C-Line model, at centre, with an optional external sunvisor and non-standard Cummins 160 air cleaner, as fitted to equivalent Dodges, is a later production example with divided amber blinkers and clear parking lamps under the grille. The front panels were cosmetically updated with a new grille for each styling revision

About The models

The models featured in this article are 1:43 (’O’ gauge) scale, and are handbuilt, handpainted, and made in Australia.
The combined prime mover and trailer measures 330mm in length. The prime mover can be ordered in any colour until production is discontinued, as production  numbers are very low. Standard issue for the trailer (until production is discontinued) is a single axle trailer with a load of Castrol green oil, however, a load of Ampol blue drums may be subject to availability.
A white external sunvisor is optional.
Each model is, therefore, created as a ‘special order’ to your requirements. 

For information, prices and availabilty:

Rob‘s Classic Models

website: robsclassicmodels2.webs.com 

email: robsclassicmodels@gmail.com

write to: Rob’s Classic Models,
PO Box 65, Bringelly NSW 2556 Australia

This model is based on a later production International D1950 in Kosciuzko White with non-standard red wheels. Although it was possible to order red wheels from the factory, many were painted in non-standard colours by their subsequent owners because, generally, they thought it looked better
These two models show a comparison between an early production D-Line International on the left (in this case, a D1910),  and a later production D-Line International on the right (a D1950 in Mt Newman Red)

Production Changes

The bumpers on AB and C-Line Internationals were black from the factory, which was carried over to some early production D-Line vehicles. However, the brochures and factory painting information specify that the bumpers be painted ‘Silver Metallic’, as they were on the ACCO-A series.

For the hood, cab, and fenders, buyers were offered a choice of six standard colours (with the exception being fleet and special vehicle orders). These were Mt Newman Red, Rum Jungle Green, Strzelecki Grey, Forrest Beige, Whitsunday Blue, Mt Isa Gold, Kosciuzko White, and Narrandera Red. Not all colours, however, were available on all models.

Interior sheet metal was painted Copper Gold Metallic and the trim was Grampian Brown, with the exception of the D1950, which had a Sierra Gold interior sheet metal and Burgandy trim.

From about 1974, flush fitting, lower mounted, flip-type external door handles were used (the same type as featured on the ACCO-A) and, by 1975,  the headlight assembly included parking lights, so the panel under the grille was left blank, and separate parking lights were not fitted. Factory painting information and brochures stated that the grilles were painted ‘Granite Grey’.

With the introduction of the D-Line, the 6-282 engine was dropped from the range, and the only six cylinder engine fitted was the 6-281, which was a downrated version of the same engine. *Rob Bender


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